List of Careers

Why do we work? To earn and to feed the family is the basic reason, but now-a-days, income has become all relative concepts. It is relative not only to the income of someone else you know, but also it is relative to the different stages of the career we see ourselves in. Ideally, your salary as you near retirement is higher than what you earned during your teenage or college years. Your view of what constitutes a high salary also evolves over time.

Medical industry has become one of the highest employing and highest paying industries in the world. There is a growing scope in the horizons and this is what people want in their career, a high paying job that has challenges and adventure and lots of learning. Medicine has grown in all dimensions.

To give you a glimpse of which workers are earning the biggest bucks, here’s a list of the highest-paying medical professions today:

1. Top surgeon earns a salary of $4, 00,000 + per month and the number of such surgeons is in six figures.

2. Neurosurgeon earns a salary of $4, 00,000 + per month. Becoming such type of doctor is not everyone’s baby.

3. Primatologist is the type of doctor earning slightly less than $4, 00,000.

4. Hospital administrator earns a salary of approximately $4, 00,000. Now this is dependent on the type of hospital and the place where the hospital is located.

5. Orthopedic surgeon gets around $3, 50,000 + approximately per month.

6. General surgeons at many places in the world gets $3, 25,000 + approximately per month.

7. Cardiologist (noninvasive) has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 + per month at most of the places in the world.

8. Neonatologist has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 + per month at most of the places in the world.

9. Cardiologist (invasive) has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 + per month at most of the places in the world.

10. Anesthesiologist has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 + per month at most of the places in the world. This type of doctor is in demand as it is a very specialized type of job.

11. Diagnostic radiologist has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 + per month at most of the places in the world.

12. Therapeutic radiologist has generally a salary of $3, 00,000 approximately per month at most of the places in the world.

13. Urologist earns around $2, 80,000 + per month.

14. Otolaryngologist around $2, 80,000 + per month, which again is in demand because many people are not available who have specialization in this field.

There are many types of doctors and what they do depends on their field of specialty. But most of us do not know who’s who. Doctor, a profession that elicits respect and high esteem from people from all walks of life. There are many types of doctors working to save a live. These types of doctors are:-

1. Audiologists: These doctors help patients with different ear problems.

2. Allergist: These doctors treat different kinds of allergies and immune system disorders.

3. Anesthesiologists: They study and administer anesthesia and anesthetic medicines.

4. Cardiologist: These are doctors of the heart that diagnose and treat heart and cardiovascular diseases.

5. Dentist: A doctor dealing with oral disorders.

6. Dermatologists: A dermatologist studies the skin as well as its appendages (nails, hair, sweat glands).

7. Endocrinologists: A doctor who studies disorders of the endocrine system and their glands.

8. Epidemiologists: They carry out study of diseases and come up with ways of prevention of diseases through vaccinations, etc.

9. Gastroenterologists: A doctor that studies diseases of digestive system.

10. Gynecologists: The doctor who studies and treats diseases of the female reproductive system.

11. Hematologists: A hematologist studies blood and its diseases.

12. Herpetologist: Hematologists study and treat diseases of the liver.

13. Immunologists: The doctor who studies all aspects of the immune system.

14. Infectious Disease Specialists: The doctors who study and treat diseases that are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and are usually based within the hospital.

15. Internal Medicine Specialists: These doctors provide diagnosis, management and nonsurgical treatment of unusual or serious diseases.

16. Internists: These doctors focus on adult medicine.

17. Medical Geneticist: A medical geneticist is the doctor that cures genetic diseases.

18. Microbiologists: A microbiologist studies causes, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

19. Neonatologist: The neonatologist is the doctor that provides medical care to premature and critically ill newborn babies.

20. Neurologist: These are doctors who treat most delicate and important organs of the body, the brain.

21. Obstetrician: This is a part of gynecology and the doctors are experts with childbirth and gynecological surgeries.

22. Oncologist: An oncologist job description entails treating cancer patients.

23. Ophthalmologist: The doctor that takes care of eyes and treats various eye problems and performs different eye surgeries.

All these different types of doctors help in saving lives in one form or the other. They have contributed so much to this society that we will always raise our hats to them.

Allied Health Professionals are those who are following the healthcare professions but they are a bit distinct from medicine, dentistry and nursing. They are the professionals who are helping the doctors in some other form. You will be surprised to know that these Allied Health Professionals make about sixty percent of the total healthcare or medical workforce. These professionals work as teams and they make the health care system function by providing a range of diagnostic, technical, therapeutic and direct patient care. They also provide support services that are critical to the other health professionals they work with and the patients they serve.

The definitions of allied health professionals and professions vary across countries and context in which being used, but generally indicate that they are health professionals distinct from medicine, dentistry, and nursing. Some may only include health care providers that require registration by law to practice, but usually all allied health professionals require a post secondary degree or higher qualification are included.

Depending on the country and local health care system that one follows, a limited subset of the following professional areas may be represented, and may be regulated.

Some of the examples of Allied Health Professionals existing in almost all the systems and sub-systems are like Anesthesia technician, Athletic Trainer, Audiologist, Bioengineer, Biomedical scientist, Cardio graphic technician, Environmental health officer, Cardiovascular technologist, Clinical laboratory scientist, Clinical officer, Clinical psychologist, Dental hygienist, Dietitian or the Nutritionist, Electrocardiogram technician, Epidemiologist or the Biostatistician, Exercise physiologist, Health care administrator, Health coach, Health information technician, Health inspector, Licensed Practical Nurse, Massage therapist, Medical assistant, Medical coder, Neurophysiologist or END Technologist, Medical dosimeter technician, Medical physicist, Medical laboratory technician, Medical radiation scientist, Music therapist, Nuclear medicine technologist, Occupational therapist, Optometrist, Orthotics or Prosthetics technician, Paramedic, Perfusion technician, Personal trainer, Pharmacist, Pharmacy technician, Phlebotomist, Physiotherapy, Radiation therapist, Radiologic Technologist, Rehabilitation counselor, Respiratory therapist, Speech and language pathologist, Surgical technologist, Recreational therapist and the Ultrasound technologist.

These professionals are called by different names in different countries but broadly working in the same fields as suggested.

All professional areas said above, belong to the ever growing group of allied health professionals and their subspecialties. The precise titles, skills, roles, and requisites of the allied health professions may vary considerably from country to country. But all these professionals are also required for the medical industry to function efficiently. The doctor needs assistance and this assistance is provided by the technical expertise of these professionals.

The medical profession focused on the care of individuals, families and communities is nursing. They are those set of people who may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life from conception to death.

The world has seen nurses work in a large variety of specialties, where they work independently and as part of a team to assess, plan, implement and evaluate care. Nursing Science is a field of knowledge based on the contributions of nursing scientists and people through peer reviewed scholarly journals and evidenced based practice occurred over thousands of years. These old records became the basis of modern nursing.

There is a myth among all that nurses primarily work on the directions of the physicians. This is not true at all times. It is because, these nurses act as assistants to the surgeon during surgery and the same would be acting as care takers in the ward and working independently.

Although nursing practice varies both through its various specialties and countries, these nursing organizations offer the best of opportunities for people to explore and live. The main reason for such a exploration is because nursing encompasses self-directed and shared care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings.

Nursing also includes the encouragement of health, avoidance of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. The authority for the practice of nursing is based upon a social contract that delineates professional rights and responsibilities as well as mechanisms for public accountability. In almost all countries, nursing practice is defined and governed by law, and entrance to the profession is regulated at the national or state level.

The aim of the nursing community worldwide is to ensure quality care for all, while maintaining their credentials, code of ethics, standards, and competencies, and continuing their education of helping others in need. There are a number of ways that can be employed by anyone to become a professional nurse and these ways vary greatly from country to country, but one thing is common to all that it involves great study of the nursing theory and practice and also requires training in clinical skills.

Nurses are those who care for individuals of all ages and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a holistic manner based on the individual’s physical, emotional, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs. This profession combines physical science, social science, nursing theory, and technology in caring for those individuals.

This is the best time for medical management. The medical industry or the healthcare industry is more changing and growing more rapidly and faster that almost any other field. The field is changing to such an extent that now they are able to look into the facts for how and where healthcare is to be delivered. When this is the aspect the industry is looking after, then there is also a need to find about who will provide those services and above all, the financial aspects are also to be taken care off as to how that healthcare for the individual is financed.

With growing diversity in the healthcare system, there is a need of professionals from almost all fields existing in this world. But this also has become the main reason that there is a boom in the requirements of medical professionals and institutions to take care of this large scale requirement.

There are a lot of executives that are needed in many settings, including clinics, consulting firms, health insurance organizations, healthcare associations, hospitals, nursing homes, physician practices, mental health organizations, public health departments, rehabilitation centers, skilled nursing facilities and universities, colleges and research institutions.

Today, it is estimated that hundreds of thousands people occupy health management positions at numerous organizational levels. These levels include department heads to chief executive officer. There is also a requirement for senior-level positions in healthcare organizations are demanding, but these jobs also offer opportunities to improve the system of care giving.

If you choose a career in healthcare management, your first job might be an entry- to mid-level management position in a specialized area, such as finance, government relations, public relations, human resources, information systems, marketing and public affairs, material management, medical staff relations, nursing administration, patient care services, planning and development and last but not the least, inventory management. You have the aptitude and you are in.

Healthcare management is a huge, complex, and ever changing field of medical industry. In fact, healthcare services will increase to around thirty percent from 2011 – 2014 and will account for millions of new jobs, the largest increase of any industry in the history of mankind.

There are other top positions in the industry like chief executive, executive vice president, or vice president. So much scope and so less people with qualifications and experience necessary for the same. The demand is more than the supply and this means ample chances of growth for persons.

Health Informatics is that discipline of medical science, which fulfills its fundamental role in the collection, storage, retrieval, synthesis, communication and relevant use of clinical knowledge discovery. The approach of the health informatics go further beyond the application of computer technology and problems focused applications in the healthcare and optimistically touch relevant aspects of fields like education, research, practice and science.

In parallel, combines communication, technology, computer science and information science. The nomenclature of the growing field of health informatics concentrates on paving its focus towards the backing and promotion of healthcare delivery and betterment of patient care.

When we read about Health Informatics, we come across a few terms that are associated with it. These terms are Clinical Informatics, Nursing Informatics, Pharmaceutical Informatics, Public Health Informatics, Dental Informatics, Veterinary Informatics and Telemedicine. All these terms are actually further departmental categorization of the broad nomenclature of Health Informatics.

There are certain goals defined by the medical science for Health Informatics. These goals are common to the global medical industry. These goals are:-

1. To create a virtual health care databank of the world.
2. Every nation to have a National Health Care Knowledge Base.
3. Every individual to have a personal clinical health record.

With these goals up their sleeves, the Health Informatics part of the Medical industry has started to gain pace. These goals have made thousands of vacancies and opened career zones for the interested. From research technologies to approval of medicines and from the use of basic computers to the use of super computers for creating simulation and interpolating or extrapolating the sequences or genetic codes, Health Information has opened vacancies for people from almost all the field of their expertise.

A career in this industry is best suited for people who have in their minds to change the perspective of the world. It has so many areas associated with it that even a network engineer can find himself inside it. But if a person is a qualified in a degree in medicine, that person is sure to get into a growing line that would help the world as well as his own self.

Such professionals were not available in the past, but with the technological revolution, the horizon of the minds of people expanded and their thinking and planning created opportunities for the present generation and the generations to come. Health Informatics is a growing field that needs exploration by a like mind.

The branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on the human body, is called Dentistry.

Dentistry is widely considered necessary for complete overall health of a human being. Doctors who practice dentistry are known as dentists and they are the persons whom we meet when we have problems in our teeth. All the dentists have a support team. This supporting team consists of dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and dental therapists. They are the person’s aid in providing oral health services to the patients.

Dentistry usually a very important study encompassing very important practices related to the oral cavity. Oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe. In such problems, the patient is affected more as one can bear the pain in the muscle or a particular part, but the pain in the gums actually makes the person incapable of doing any job effectively.

Tooth decay and the periodontal disease or the gum diseases are the two most widely spread and common oral disease and the majority of dental treatments are carried out to prevent or treat the two. Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth as a treatment for dental caries which is also called filling, extraction or surgical removal of teeth which cannot be restored, scaling of teeth to treat periodontal problems and root canal treatment to treat those teeth that have chance of recovery.

All dentists in all the countries of the world undergo four years of graduate studies to get a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree, which is followed by four years of to qualify as a “Doctor of Dental Medicine" (DMD).

Dentists also encourage people for prevention of oral diseases through proper hygiene and regular checkups.

A career in this field of medicine is always a boon to the person pursuing the career and to the people that they will get additional asset in society. More than sixty percent of the people who study medicine study medical sciences as main subject. As such there are few dentists. In many countries, going to a dentist is a very costly affair, but on the other hand, anyone having an oral problem; one just cannot escape the dentist. This career is never going to end until our teeth get immune to diseases through evolution. Until then, the dentist shall rise.

The study between nutrition and health is called dietetics. The persons, who specialize in application of knowledge to issues ranging from prescription diets for people suffering from specific medical conditions to recommendations which are designed to improve the health of entire communities through dietary changes, are called dietitian. This branch of the medical field has a number of applications, including clinical treatment, research, and community outreach and this branch is growing very rapidly due to the awareness of the public for remaining healthy in this fast working world.

The persons, who practice dietetics usually, have a bachelor’s degree at a minimum, and many complete licensure requirements so that they can become registered dietitians as per the medical laws. In many nations, the term ‘registered dietitian’ is protected by law and only people who have satisfied certain requirements may use it as it is a very specific type of specialized job and demands responsibility. A dietitian may also be called as the nutritionist, although it is possible for someone to be a nutritionist without having a background in dietetics.

It is simple logic that what people eat will have a profound impact on their level of general health. Dietitians study nutritional needs at all stages of life, and in a variety of settings of life and environment, so that they can understand the unique nutritional needs of specific patients or persons, as well as nutritional trends in particular communities. As a matter of fact, a ninety year old woman has very different dietary requirements than a twenty five year old male athlete, and a dietitian can determine what those needs are, and what the best source of nutrition might be. This conclusion is based on facts and figures and he cannot go wrong in it.

There are some dietitians who work in hospitals and other clinical environments, working with specific patients or as nutritionist in that institution. They can prescribe meal plans to help manage and prevent disease, and they can also prescribe nutrition to patients who cannot eat normally, thus helping the patient or patients to recover. In clinical settings, dietitians work with doctors and other members of the medical team to ensure that their patients receive the best and most appropriate treatment.

A career in dietetics can be very interesting and is a growing prospect for future. Candidates who are interested in working in this field should be interested in science, medicine, and food, and it helps to have good people skills and excellent communication abilities.

Anesthesiologists are the physicians who focus on surgical patients and pain relief for the patients. They administer anesthetics. These anesthetics are the medicines to prevent patients from feeling pain and sensations during operations. The anesthesiologists closely monitor patients’ vital signs during surgery and adjust anesthetics accordingly. They also monitor patients through the first recovery stages after an operation for any affects of anesthesia. On this basis, they administer appropriate medications during recovery of the patient.

In addition to helping patients through surgery, anesthesiologists also help in treating the patients with conditions causing chronic pain in the body or a specific part of the body. Many specialize in specific types of problems, such as respiratory or neurological illness also.

Do you know that more than ninety seven percent of the anesthetics used in health care or the medical industry are administered by or under the direct supervision of an anesthesiologist? Just three percent is used on animals by all kinds of researchers and lab tests on animals in school and colleges.

An anesthesiologist makes the first contact with a surgical patient usually during a ‘preoperative interview’. At that time the anesthesiologist reviews the patient’s medical history and medications extensively with deliberate clarifications and discusses the upcoming surgery with the patient. During this phase, he reviews the options for anesthesia and pain-killing drugs. The anesthesiologist also becomes familiar with the patient’s preexisting medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease, and plans how to manage those conditions during surgery. Based on his observations and experience, he discusses the method of operating and recovery measures in case of any contingency.

The anesthesiologist is responsible for a patient’s life functions as the surgeon and other members of the medical team operate the patient. During surgery, an anesthesiologist carefully monitors the patient’s vital signs, including heart rate and rhythm, blood pressure, breathing, and kidney function, and adjusts anesthetics as needed by the patient. The anesthesiologist applies the anesthesia at the place where required. During the middle phase, as the surgery actually takes place, the anesthesiologist uses sophisticated electronic equipment to carefully monitor the patient’s vital signs, including heart rate and rhythm, blood pressure, breathing, and brain and kidney functions as this give him the clear indication of how the patient is responding to anesthesia. As the surgical procedure progresses, the anesthesiologist may have to adjust the patient’s anesthesia to compensate for changes in the patient’s physical state.

When surgery is finished, the recovery phase begins and this is where the anesthesiologist administers medications to reverse the effects of the anesthetic, returning the patient to consciousness if a general anesthetic has been used. This indeed is a very specialized job.

Are you preparing yourself to take admission in a medical college? Let’s go over the steps one by one and help ourselves. The path to your acceptance to a medical college involves a number of steps. These steps need not be the same throughout but brings you to a logical line of doing things in order.

1. The first step is to check over the field you enjoy and see where the courses for the same are conducted.

2. Check out the necessary documents required for the submission. This includes extracurricular activities including clinical experience or community service.

3. Result card for the entrance exam you had given, that gives out your rank. If the application is for going abroad then there is a requirement of passing TOEFL or ILETS exam also depending upon the policy made by the government authorities of that country. Your passport and visa is again a mandatory part.

4. Based on the result, there is a requirement of selecting the college and the field of your desire and then there is a application submission procedure.

5. The degree in the college is of many types MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, etc. So, select carefully for what you want to do.

6. As a backup plan, one should send in supplemental (secondary) applications also. This helps the individual to get the seat of their choice in other institute if not the previous one. Changing institutes is tough sometimes.

7. The last step is the interview in the Medical College or the basic university under which the college comes.

A very careful attention must be paid to each step and each must be done well or you will run the risk of not getting into the program of your choice or not getting the college of your choice. In addition, you should do everything very deliberately, and well in advance of any deadlines that you might encounter. This will give you time to correct any errors.

It is unrealistic to expect this process to go perfectly well as the more you research, the more you get the options of going towards that side. Also, be prepared for the problems. The best way to deal with potential problems is to give you the time to do so. Do not wait until the last minute.

Keep in mind that every student will have a unique path, and your plans may differ from those of your friends and relatives. Medical college is a choice you have made, so go and write your destiny.